Becoming a Sangoma: The Journey of Tradition and Healing

A: So, when we talk about becoming a sangoma, it’s important to first acknowledge—there’s no single path. The journey really differs, often quite significantly, depending on family tradition, community, and especially lineage, like Zulu or Xhosa practices.

B: I’ve heard a bit about it, but… what actually starts that journey? Does someone just decide to become a sangoma, or is there something that sort of ‘calls’ them?

A: Great question. Typically, the journey begins with what’s known as the “calling”—ukuthwasa in many communities. But it’s not a casual decision. Often, people are called through dreams, personal challenges, or spiritual signs. And it’s not always easy—it can feel overwhelming.

B: So, if someone feels that calling, what happens next? Is there formal training?

A: Yes, although the specifics vary by region and mentor. Usually, a person who answers the call—called an ithwasa, or trainee—begins training under a gobela, who’s their mentor. The training process is also called ukuthwasa. But again, each gobela may have a different approach, informed by their lineage and values.

B: I see. Is it only about learning rituals, or is there more to it?

A: Much more. While elements of ritual might be present, the training is fundamentally grounded in ethics, community responsibility, and respect. Trainees learn about service, cultural stewardship, and often develop a strong sense of consent—never acting without it. And there’s a huge emphasis on humility and serving the community rather than personal gain.

B: That’s thoughtful. I imagine it’s easy to fall into stereotypes—like reducing this to just superstition or spectacle. But this sounds like a serious, deeply ethical path.

A: Exactly. That’s why conversations around sangoma training need to be approached cautiously and respectfully. There’s so much diversity—what’s common in one region may be sensitive or even inappropriate elsewhere. Listening directly to practitioner voices, and consulting local sangomas, is vital.

B: For someone who’s just curious, what’s a respectful way to learn more?

A: Remain open and ask with humility—just as you’re doing now. If you want to go deeper, seek guidance from experienced local practitioners. Remember, certain knowledge is considered sacred or private; not all details should, or can, be shared. So curiosity is wonderful, but responsibility and respect must guide any further engagement.